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Tuesday, 14 January 2014

Chinese ambassador urges Japan to learn from Germany over wartime history

Chinese Ambassador to Germany Shi Mingde on Tuesday urged Japan to learn from Germany on attitude toward its wartime history in order to win trust of other countries.


In an article published in the Frankfurter Allgemeine newspaper, the ambassador called Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s visit to the controversial Yasukuni Shrine last month “a flagrant provocation against the international order after World War II.”


“My German friends always ask me why China and Japan could not reach reconciliation as Germany and France did,” wrote Ambassador Shi. “The future could be created only by those who correctly face up to their history.”


The Yasukuni Shrine, which honors 14 Class-A war criminals of WWII, is a spiritual symbol of Japanese militarism, aggression and colonialism, Shi pointed out. Abe’s visit to the shrine showed that nearly 70 years after the war, Japan is still unable to look squarely at and repent its wartime aggression.


The Japanese militarism inflicted huge losses on China as over 35 million Chinese were killed during Japan’s aggression. The Japanese army massacred more than 300,000 Chinese in the notorious 1937 Nanjing massacre.


“Abe refuses to take historical responsibility for his country’s wartime past, and even dares to honor war criminals … His move is taking Japan toward a dangerous road,” warned the ambassador. It seriously harmed the regional stability and world peace, and damaged the political foundation of China-Japan relations.


“That is the root reason why Japan can not be trusted by its neighbors.” Shi added.


“The attitude of the Japanese government contrasts sharply with that of Germany. We appreciate Germany’s courage to face up to its history and treat historical issues correctly,” he wrote, adding if Japan could behave like Germany, it would win trust from countries in Asia and around the world.






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Xi calls for reform to fight graft

Respect for clean-governance regulations must be observed, president tells officials


President Xi Jinping called on Tuesday for the Party’s disciplinary mechanism to be reformed as China’s anti-graft campaign expands.


Officials should abide by the clean-governance rules, and violators must be punished strictly, he said.


“The regulations should not become paper tigers or scarecrows,” the president said.


Xi was speaking at the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Communist Party of China.


The meeting, held from Monday to Wednesday, is being attended by chief disciplinary officials of provincial governments, ministries, State-owned enterprises and public institutions.


Xi said the anti-graft system should be reformed to ensure that power can be supervised effectively and that disciplinary authorities can work independently.


He spoke highly of anti-graft work carried out last year, saying that investigations into corrupt officials should continue to be enhanced this year.


Officials should keep the public’s interests in mind and improve their work style to get close to the people, Xi said.


Public funds should be spent for the people, and public power should be exercised for the people, Xi said.


He said corruption remains rampant on many fronts, requiring long-term efforts and firm determination from disciplinary authorities.


Wang Qishan, chief of the CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, said government officials should enhance supervision of their subordinates and the main leaders should be held responsible if major and important corruption cases occur.


Local Party authorities should report their work on clean governance to higher-level disciplinary bodies, Wang said at the conference, adding that it would be considered dereliction of duty if Party authorities did not strengthen anti-corruption efforts.


Disciplinary authorities will review the situation by inspecting reports of officials’ declaration of assets, Wang said.


He told disciplinary officials to keep a close watch on corruption activities involving government officials, including bribery, embezzlement, dereliction of duty and abuse of power.


“We should have zero tolerance for corruption,” Wang said.


More than 180,000 officials were punished by disciplinary authorities last year, an increase of 13.3 percent from 2012, according to the commission.


It will introduce further measures, such as banning government meetings at scenic spots, Wang added.


Under a frugality campaign launched by the CPC Central Committee in December 2012, officials were ordered to clean up undesirable work styles such as formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and extravagance.


Disciplinary watchdogs will improve cooperation with judicial and audit authorities to investigate corrupt officials, Wang said.


To prevent local officials from interfering with corruption investigations, higher-level disciplinary authorities will have the final say on the promotion of lower-level disciplinary officials, he said.


Wang Huanchun, director of the case management department under the discipline inspection commission in Jiangsu province, said it is sometimes hard to fight graft because corrupt officials adopt new methods to take bribes.


“Instead of taking money directly, some corrupt officials accept stocks or ask other people to keep the bribes for them,” Wang Huanchun said.


Zhu Lijia, a professor of public administration at the Chinese Academy of Governance, said the government has made efforts to gain public trust through fighting corruption and increasing transparency.


“By fixing loopholes in public administration, such as forbidding the buying of postcards with public money ahead of festivals, the authorities are gradually locking power into the cage of regulation,” he said.


Disciplinary authorities are improving anti-graft rules and carrying out a pilot project on the disclosure of newly promoted officials’ family assets, Zhu added.


By AN BAIJIE ( China Daily )






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China’s 2013 lending hits 8.89 trln yuan

China’s new yuan-denominated lending was just under 8.9 trillion yuan (1.5 trillion U.S. dollars) in 2013, up 688 billion yuan year on year, the central bank announced on Wednesday.


New loans denominated in foreign currencies hit 584.8 billion in 2013, representing a year-on-year decrease of 331.5 billion yuan, according to Sheng Songcheng, financial survey and statistics chief at the People’s Bank of China.


Total social financing, a measure of funds raised by entities in the real economy, stood at 17.3 trillion yuan last year, up 1.53 trillion yuan from a year earlier and a record high.


The new yuan lending took about 51.4 percent of the social financing, the lowest amount in history and 0.6 percentage point lower than the previous year.






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Amid Fast-Track Debate, USTR Unveils Trade Dispute Action Against China

As Congress gears up to fight over whether lawmakers should fast-track trade deals, U.S. Trade Representative Michael Froman wants to send a reassuring message: trade pact enforcement is a top priority for the White House.


As a case in point, Mr. Froman unveiled his office’s latest enforcement efforts: telling China Monday USTR is preparing to take a dispute over exports of specialized steel products to the World Trade Organization’s compliance panel if Beijing doesn’t agree in the coming weeks to lower its tariffs.


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China to regulate fishing in sea despite protests

China has insisted it will regulate fishing in the disputed South China Sea under its laws despite protests by neighboring countries, a Philippine official said Tuesday.


Chinese rules which took effect this month require foreign fishermen to seek Beijing’s approval to operate in the disputed waters.


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China’s Xi warns of grim fight against corruption

Chinese President Xi Jinping said on Tuesday the fight against corruption was grim and complicated but nevertheless, it had to be solved quickly with “drastic medicine”.


Xi, in lengthy remarks to the ruling Communist Party’s anti-graft watchdog, echoed comments he has made before and stressed the importance he has placed on tackling official abuse, which is a major source of public discontent.


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China Provinces Set Lower Growth Goals for 2014

At least seven Chinese provinces are setting lower growth targets for this year than in 2013, adding to signs that expansion will slow as the government focuses on policies to sustain the economy in the long term.


Hebei, which borders Beijing in the north, set an 8 percent growth goal amid “unprecedented pressure” from air-pollution controls, according to an annual work report published yesterday in the official Hebei Daily. Last year’s target was 9 percent. Fujian in the southeast and Gansu and Ningxia in the northwest are also targeting slower expansion, state-run websites show.


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